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Ukubuka: 2 Umbhali: Isikhathi Sokushicilela Isihleli Sesayithi: 2024-07-04 Umsuka: Isayithi
Umhubhe we-aquarium ongaphansi kwamanzi uyisimangaliso esihehayo sezakhiwo esivumela izivakashi ukuthi zihambe emhubheni osobala ozungezwe izilwane zasemanzini. Ivamise ukwakhiwa nge-acrylic noma ingilazi yokuqina okuphezulu, la mahubhe adala umuzwa ojulile, okubeka enhliziyweni yomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi lapho izidalwa zasolwandle ezifana noshaka, imisebe, nezinhlanzi ezimibalabala zintweza phezulu futhi zikuzungezile. Itholakala ezindaweni ezinkulu ezihlala emanzini emhlabeni wonke, njenge-Georgia Aquarium noma i-Dubai Aquarium, imigudu engaphansi kwamanzi isiphenduke into ekhangayo, ehlanganisa ubuciko bobunjiniyela nobuhle bezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle.
Impahla eyinhloko yemisele yesimanje ye-aquarium engaphansi kwamanzi i-acrylic, iyigugu ngenxa yokucaca kwayo, amandla, nokuguquguquka. Amaphaneli e-Acrylic, ngokuvamile afika ku-30 cm ubukhulu, amelana nokucindezela okukhulu kwamanzi kuyilapho enikeza ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okungu-92% kokubukwa okucwebezelayo. Ngokungafani nengilazi, i-acrylic ingabunjwa ibe imiklamo engenamthungo, egobile, isuse amalunga abonakalayo futhi ithuthukise inkohliso yokucwiliswa emanzini. Lokhu kuqina—okunamandla ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-17 kunengilazi—kuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngisho nasemathangeni ajulile ahlala izinkulungwane zamalitha amanzi. Isibonelo, umhubhe we-Shanghai Ocean Aquarium wamamitha angu-155 usebenzisa i-acrylic ukuze udale uhambo olumangalisayo lwangaphansi kwamanzi, okubonisa izilwane zasolwandle ezingaphezu kuka-10,000.
Imigudu ye-aquarium engaphansi kwamanzi inezinjongo eziningi. Ezivakashini, zinikeza umbono ongenakuqhathaniswa, okhuthaza ukwazisa okujulile ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle. Ngokwezemfundo, bahlinzeka ngezinkundla ezisebenzisanayo lapho imihlahlandlela noma izibonisi zedijithali zabelana ngemininingwane mayelana nokongiwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Ngokwezentengiselwano, baheha izigidi zezivakashi, bethuthukisa umnotho wendawo—ngokwesibonelo, umhubhe waseDubai Mall uheha izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 ngonyaka. Ngokwesakhiwo, imigudu iyimisebenzi yobunjiniyela, edinga izibalo ezinembile ukuze kulinganiswe umfutho wamanzi, ukujiya kwempahla, nezisekelo zesakhiwo. Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlanganisa ziqinisekisa ama-seal angavuzi, kuyilapho ukunakekelwa okuvamile, njengokupholisha ukuze kukhishwe imihuzuko, kugcina umuzwa umsulwa.
Ukuklama umhubhe we-aquarium ongaphansi kwamanzi kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela. Onjiniyela babala amandla e-hydrostatic ukuze banqume ukushuba kwephaneli, ngokuvamile baxhumane nokuhlaziywa kwezinto ezinomkhawulo ukuze baphephe. Ukugoba komhubhe kusabalalisa ingcindezi ngokulinganayo, kunciphisa amaphuzu okucindezeleka. Ukufakwa kuhilela imishini esindayo yokubeka amaphaneli amakhulu, okulandelwa ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi eqinile. Imithetho yesondlo ihlanganisa ukulawula ulwelwe kanye nokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi ukuze kugcinwe ukucaca nempilo yezilwane. Abahlinzeki bekhwalithi ephezulu, njenge-Leyu Acrylic, bahlinzeka ngamaphaneli enziwe ngokwezifiso e-acrylic ukumelana ne-UV kanye nezakhiwo ezinobungani nemvelo, okuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokusimama.
Umthelela wemigudu ye-aquarium engaphansi kwamanzi udlulela ngalé kobuhle. Zikhuthaza ukuqwashisa ngezokongiwa kwemvelo, zigqamisa izinsongo ezinjengokungcoliswa kolwandle nokudoba ngokweqile. Ngokuletha abantu ubuso nobuso nempilo yasolwandle, le migudu ikhuthaza ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo, ikhuthaze ukuziphatha okuzinzile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibabaza umusa we-manta ray noma amandla kashaka, izivakashi zihamba zinomuzwa omusha wokumangala nomthwalo wemfanelo ezilwandle zethu.
Kafushane, umhubhe we-aquarium ongaphansi kwamanzi ungaphezu kwendlela yokudlula—uyisango eliya ekujuleni kolwandle, ohlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili nobukhazikhazi bemvelo. Ngobuciko bobuciko obuvela kubahlinzeki abafana ne-Leyu Acrylic, le mihubhe iyaqhubeka nokuchaza kabusha indlela esizizwa ngayo futhi sivikele umhlaba wasolwandle.
Umhubhe we-aquarium ongaphansi kwamanzi uvame ukwenziwa ngezinto eziwugqinsi, ezicacile ze-acrylic
Umhubhe we-aquarium ongaphansi kwamanzi, owaziwa nangokuthi umhubhe wokubuka ongaphansi kwamanzi noma umhubhe wasolwandle, uwuhlobo lombukiso otholakala ezindaweni eziningi zasolwandle zanamuhla emhlabeni jikelele. Umhubhe we-aquarium ongaphansi kwamanzi ngokuvamile uneshubhu ebonisa ngale noma umhubhe ocwiliswe ethangini elikhulu le-aquarium, ovumela izivakashi ukuthi zihambe emhubheni futhi zibuke impilo yasolwandle ngeso lengqondo elingaphansi kwamanzi.
Umhubhe we-aquarium ongaphansi kwamanzi ngokuvamile wenziwa ngezinto eziwugqinsi, ezicacile ze-acrylic ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokucindezela kwamanzi nesisindo sezilwane zasolwandle ethangini. Ithangi le-acrylic aquarium elizungeze umhubhe ngokuvamile ligcwele izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasolwandle, okuhlanganisa izinhlanzi, oshaka, imisebe, nezinye izidalwa zasolwandle, okudala umuzwa ojulile wezivakashi.
Umhubhe we-aquarium ongaphansi kwamanzi unikeza izivakashi ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokubuka impilo yasolwandle ngombono obungeke ube khona ngenye indlela. Izivakashi ziyakwazi ukubona izilwane zibhukuda phezulu, ngezansi, nasezizungezile, zenza umuzwa wokucwiliswa ngokuphelele endaweni yasolwandle.
