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Ukubukwa: 0 Umbhali: Isikhathi Sokushicilela Sokushicilela: 2024-07-25 Imvelaphi: Isizango
Ingxenye Zoo, ukufakwa kwengxenye yezobuciko, kanye nayo yonke indawo yesayensi kanye nesikhungo socwaningo, i-aquarium yanamuhla akuyona into emfishane yobungcweti bokwenza ubuchwepheshe obusha. Kufanele bathathe inqwaba yokucatshangelwa ukuze baphumelele: hhayi okungenani yonke ikhwalithi yesipiliyoni sesivakashi, kanye nenduduzo nempilo yezakhamizi zase-Aquarium.
Akungabazeki ukuthi kube namaphutha amaningi enziwe kanye namacala okulingwa-kanye nephutha lokuthola ama-vivavarium asemanzini akhona lapho akhona namhlanje, futhi ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswayo buseceleni kokuphumelela kwesayensi. Ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwamathangi ku-VR Isivakashi okuhlangenwe nakho, ama-aquariums akhombisa ukuboniswa okuphilayo kwezinye ze-tech ethuthukisiwe kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ama-aquarium okuqala aqhamuka asondele ku-3 500 BCE. Amalungu acebile omphakathi agcina izinhlanzi kanye nezinye impilo yasemanzini ku- 'tank ' eyenziwe ngemabula, noma emachibini angaphandle. Kwakungekho hlaka lokuhlunga noma olunye uhlelo lokusekelwa kwempilo endaweni, kanye nokuvalelwa kwasekelwa yilanga, futhi kuhlanzwa ngesandla. Lawa amathangi ayevame ukuba khona emibusweni yangasese nasemakhaya.
Ama-aquarium anamuhla anamathangi asobala ekuqaleni athuthukiswa ngawo-1850s. Indoda egama layo linguNathaniel Bagshaw Ward idale icala le- '' ecinile amanoni amane engilazi ayexhunywe ebhokisini. Izinhlelo zokusekelwa kwempilo ye-Crude ngesimo sokuhlunga kwesihlabathi esisheshayo kanye namanzi olwandle asolwandle athuthukiswe ngasikhathi sinye. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezinhlelo ze-Filtration ze-Filtration, izindlela zokulungiswa kwe-aquarium zinikezwe ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo njengendlela yokwethula umoya-mpilo emanzini, okwenza ukuthi ithangi liphile impilo yalo. Le miklamo yakuqala nayo inezindawo zensimbi, ezivumela amanzi emibukiso yezindawo ezishisayo ukuze afudunyezwe kahle ngelangabi elivulekile ngaphansi kwethangi. Ngalezi zinto ezenziwayo, i-aquaria kufaka ne-New York Aquarium, indlu yezinhlanzi yaseLondon Zoo, kanti iDetroit Aquarium yenza isinqumo sabo.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwadalwa ipompo yomoya wokuqala yomoya. Ngokungafani namaphampu wesimanje ayekade wanikwa amandla ngokuhamba kwamanzi, hhayi umoya. Lokhu kunikwe amandla i-aquaria yezentengiselwano nezomuntu siqu ukuthi ibeke inani elikhulu lezinhlanzi, njengoba imithombo emisha ye-oksijini ingezwe ngemvelo ngesilinganiso esikhulu kunasezingeni eliphansi kakhulu kunalokho obekunikezwa yimifino engaphansi kwamanzi. Ama-aquariums manje asebenzisa inhlanganisela entekenteke yezisombululo zokusekelwa kwempilo nemishini.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-Aquaria, kwakungakaziwa ukuthi umthelela wokungenelela komuntu wawunawo endabeni yokuphila. Ekuqaleni kwakuhloswe ngaye kuphela njengombukiso, ngoba izivakashi zizobona futhi zijatshulelwe izilwane zasemanzini nasezinhlanzi zasemanzini, i-aquaria eminingi yezentengiso manje isinikezelwe ukongiwa nokucwaninga. Ohambweni wabo babeka phambili imfundo yomphakathi, futhi bafaka ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokufunda ukusiza izivakashi zeminyaka yonke zifunde ngomakhelwane bethu abahlala emanzini.
Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe basebenza kuzo zonke izinyathelo empilweni ye-aquarium: kusuka kwakhiwa kokuqala, ukuthwebula nokuthula izakhamizi zalo, ukunikezwa isipiliyoni kanye nesivakashi. Futhi silindele ukuthi baqhubeke nokuvuselela futhi bathuthukisa inqubekela phambili yesayensi yasemanzini.
Amathangi e-Aquaria kumele aqale akwazi ukubamba amanzi. Ama-aquarium amaningi anamuhla enziwe kuphela ngokusebenzisa impahla esobala efana ne-acrylic, noma ukubiyela okuqinisiwe okuqinisiwe namachweba okubuka okusobala. Amathangi amancane, njengezindawo ezingenayo ezimahhala ezingena-hlobo-izinhlobo zezilwane zingasebenzisa izindonga ze-acrylic ezibanjwe ndawonye ngama-adhesive wezimboni ezingenamanzi, kanye nezinye izingqalasizinda eziqinisiwe. Ukhonkolo we-Porous wenza amanzi-aqine ngamanzi ane-rubberesed short, egqugquzela amandla okuvuza.
Ngesihloko samanzi, ochwepheshe bezokwakha abase-Aquaria batusa indlela egxile ku-gravity-guaded yokwakha ukuhlunga nezinye izinto ezihamba ngamanzi. Amanzi adinga ukugeleza okungu-24/7 ukuze agcine izakhamizi zase-Aquarium zinempilo futhi zikhululekile, futhi ezisebenza ngokweqile zikagesi zingaphazamisa izindleko ezinkulu. Ukuthola amasistimu okusekela impilo ngenhla kanye namathangi azokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla adonsela phansi lapho ehamba amanzi.
Ikhwalithi yamanzi - kulinganiswa ngezinto ezinjenge-PH, Alkalinity, kanye nokushisa - kubalulekile ekuphileni okuqhubekayo nenhlala-kahle yezakhamuzi zase-Aquarium. Izinhlelo zokulandela amakhemikhali ezenzakalelayo zisiza ukunciphisa ubungozi wephutha lomuntu lapho uhambela imisebenzi yansuku zonke engathinta ikhwalithi yamanzi, kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwe-filltration.
Amanye ama-aquarium asogwini, okubandakanya isikhungo sasolwandle eMonterey Bay, eCalifornia, mpompa futhi ahlunge amanzi olwandle emathangini ukuze akwazi ukubukeka okunengqondo kanye nemvelo yemvelo yemvelo. Ukwethulwa kokuqala kwamanzi olwandle ngaphambi kokuthi kuhlungwa ngezinhlelo ezenzelwe isihlabathi kuvumela izilwane zikhule ngaphakathi kwamapayipi, okumele zihlanzwe ngezinqubo zokuhlanza zokuqhuma kwe-hydro ezibizwa ngokuthi 'izingulube. '
Wonke umuntu uyazithoba! Futhi imvelo ebiyelwe ye-aquarium ingahle ibe nongenakufinyeleleka uma imfucuza yezakhamuzi yakhona ingasuswa. Amadivayisi abizwa nge- 'forractators
Ukuthola isilwane kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye akuyona into elula.
Ezinye zama-aquariums zesimanje zinikeza ukuthuthukiswa okuhlangenwe nakho kwedijithali ezilalweni zawo, kufaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo, okuchofoze ngolwazi, kanye nama-simulators angokoqobo angokoqobo. I-Georgia Aquarium ivumela izivakashi ukuthi zibhukuda nezimfudu, oshaka, kanye nezilwane zasolwandle ezi-prehistoric ku-Virtual Voyager 'Umbukiso. Ngenxa yezehlakalo zezwe zakamuva, ama-aquaria amaningi nawo asebenzisa ama-underwater bukhoma-cams ukuze aqhubeke nokunikeza izithameli ngokufinyelela okude nokuthola imibukiso yawo.
